| Since
1994, I have been using the collage technique Acrylic Transfer.
This process allows
artists to transfer black and white and color images generated from
magazines, newspapers, photographs, and laser printers onto any surface
that will accept acrylic paint. It can be done with a number of Liquitex
Mediums depending upon the desired effect.
The medium is brushed,
poured, or troweled over the image to be transferred. After the medium
has dried, it is soaked in water and the paper removed from the back
of the image. You are left with a transparent to translucent image that
is imbedded within acrylic medium.
Using
Liquitex Gloss Medium And Varnish
Directions:
- Selecting The Image
1. Select
image of your choice: newspaper, magazine, photograph or computer
laser print (not ink jet.) Some images such as newspaper, laser
print, or some magazine photos will transfer directly without the need
of a Xerox. Some images such as photographs and coated magazine images
will not transfer.
2.Obtain a Xerox of your selected image either in black and white or
color. Since it can be unclear beforehand which image will and will
not transfer, a Xerox of the original image is recommended.
-Preparing
Image for Transfer
1. Place copy image side down onto scrap
paper and spray back of image with a light coat of a spray adhesive.
Use proper ventilation and facemask.
2. Position copy, image side up onto glass palette and press flat. Image
may be taped to glass palette of using spray adhesive, however a taped
image will not lay flat once coating is begun.
-Coating
Image
1. Brushing Method: Using a 1/2" to 2" wide, soft brush, coat
image with Liquitex Gloss Medium and Varnish. For minimum brush marks,
thin with 5-10% Liquitex Flow-Aid /Water mixture (1 part Flow-Aid to
20 parts water.)
2. Allow to dry 20 minutes to one hour, depending upon environment.
While wet, medium will appear slightly cloudy. When dry, medium will
be completely clear. A hair dryer will speed the process.
3. Repeat steps #1 & #2 until the Gloss Medium & Varnish coating
is thick enough so that you can peel it off the glass without tearing:
5 to 12 coats will give you a thickness of 1/16" to 1/8".
Coat successive layers in different directions, horizontal then vertical
then horizontal, etc. The thickness of the coating can vary according
to your desired effect. Thin layers, about 1/16 may be difficult to
handle.
4. Pouring Method: Use a carpenters level to make sure the glass palette
surface is level. If surface is not level poured acrylic medium will
run toward lower edge and when dry will be thicker at that edge.
5. Tape around image with masking tape in 4 to 5 successive layers so
that a ridge is built up around image. You are building a dam to contained
the poured acrylic medium.
6. Pour Luquitex Gloss Medium & Varnish over image. Spread around
with soft brush if need be, while wet.
7. Allow to dry completely: 48 to 72 hours. When medium is completely
clear, it is dry.
-Soaking
Transfer
1. Cut around dam and remove image from glass palette. Submerge in lukewarm
water and soak 10 to 15 minutes. The longer the image is submerged in
water the easier it will be to remove the paper from the back of the
image. Do not soak paper longer than 20 minutes. When submerged in water
the clear medium may turn slightly milky.
2. Remove image from water and using your fingers, gently rub off paper
from back of image. Rub off top layer of paper only and submerge into
container of warm water. Repeat steps until only the image remains.
Drying
Transfer Image
1. Blot with paper or cloth towel. Place flat between layers of wax
paper, then paper towel.
2. Weight top and allow to dry, insuring the image dries flat.
Adhering
Transfer to Support
1. Remove when dry (24 to 48 hours.) Select support that transfer is
to be adhered to.
2. Coat the side of the transfer that is to be affixed to the support
with either Liquitex Gloss Medium & Varnish or Gel Medium. Quickly
position the transfer onto the support (i.e. canvas) and press.
3. To insure uniform contact, dry transfer under weight. Cover with
a sheet of wax paper to prevent transfer from sticking to weight. Let
dry 24 to 48 hours.
Directions:
Using Liquitex Interference Colors
1. Follow directions for "Selecting Image" and "Preparing
Image for Transfer."
2. Mix 5-10% Liquitex Medium Viscosity Interference Color of your choice
into Gloss Medium & Varnish to produce an interference film.
3. Follow directions for "Coating Image: brushing or pouring methods."
4. Follow directions for "Soaking Image," "Drying Transferred
Image," and "Adhering Transfer to Support.
5. Interference Color Transfer will be opalescent.
Directions:
Using Liquitex Gel Medium
1.Follow directions for "Selecting Image" and "Preparing
Image for Transfer."
2.Coating Image: Using a palette knife, apply 1-2 coats of Liquitex
Gel Medium of Heavy Gel Medium.
3. Apply each coat 1/16" to 1/8" thick. If applying two coats,
allow first coat to thoroughly dry before applying second coat ( approximately
24-48 hours.) The thicker the Gel or Heavy Gel Medium coating the more
opaque the final transfer film will be.
4. Follow directions for "Soaking Image," "Drying Transferred
Image," and "Adhering Transfer to Support."
5. A translucent to translucent/opaque film transfer will result.
Directions:
Using Liquitex Texture Gel Mediums
1.Follow directions for "Selecting Image" and "Preparing
Image for Transfer."
2.Coating Image: Using a palette knife, apply 1-2 coats of Liquitex
Natural Sand, Resin Sand or Glass Beads Texture Gel Mediums. Apply each
coat 1/16" to 1/8" thick. If applying two coats, allow first
coat to dry thoroughly before applying second coat ( approximately 24-48
hours.) The thicker the Texture Gel Medium coating the more opaque the
final transfer film will be.
3. Follow directions for "Soaking Image," "Drying Transferred
Image" and "Adhering Transfer to Support."
4. A semi-transfer, textured film transfer will result.
Directions:
Using Liquitex Gloss Medium & Varnish and Texture Gel Medium
1.Follow directions for "Selecting Image" and "Preparing
Image for Transfer."
2.Using a soft brush or palette knife mix 5-50% Liquitex Natural Sand,
Resin Sand, Glass Beads or Lava Texture Gel Mediums into Gloss Medium
& Varnish. The greater the percentage of Gloss Medium & Varnish,
the more transparent and less textured the final transfer will be. For
example, a Black Lava Texture Gel/Gloss Medium & Varnish mixture
will result in a transfer that is transparent with black speckles. The
amount of transparency and black speckles will be influenced by the
ratio of Gloss Medium & Varnish to Black Lava. More Gloss Medium
& Varnish, less Black Lava = more transparency/less black speckles.
3. Follow directions for "Coating Image: brushing or pouring methods."
4. Follow directions for "Soaking Image," "Drying Transferred
Image," and "Adhering Transfer to Support.
5. A transparent-translucent
textured film transfer will result.
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